Early in the new day and age toward an integral part of the fresh territory of one’s progressive city of Ruse a historical settlement out-of Sexaginta Prista (New 60 ships) emerged, in which ?
The metropolis from Ruse has actually 162 128 society which is towards 50 metres significantly more than sea level. It’s on the highest right bank of one’s Danube River, 496 yards about outflow of the big river. It is 320 kilometer northern-eastern off Sofia, 203 kilometres north-west of Varna, 106 kilometres northern-east regarding Veliko Turnovo, 146 km northern-eastern of Pleven, 97 km north-eastern from Svishtov, 122 kilometer southern-to the west of Silistra, 66 kilometres north-west of Razgrad. A in addition to important Bulgarian urban area to your Danube River, identified together with once the ?Little Vienna? because of its ancient buildings. It is a nearby management center.
The brand new greatest Ruse mound – a primitive payment, existing for over 5000 ages, is positioned in the borders of modern area. prista? setting a particular form of good Greek river shield ship. Most likely it actually was created by the Roman Emperor Vespasian (69-79). Afterwards it was known according to the names of Pristis and Pristapolis. It existed up to the 6th century, in the event that Avars introduced it to help you ruins. Inside Gothic times a separate payment came up close to the spoils regarding new ancient payment, and you can information regarding it had been located the very first time in the the new Broush Guidebook of 16th century beneath the label out-of Rossi. From the Sultan Sign in of 1431 along with a leisure Treaty concluded between your Ottoman Empire therefore the Magyar condition old 20th away from e regarding Roussi. From inside the Ahmed Neshri chronicles and also in many other old maps the metropolis is actually revealed due to the fact a healthy town along with the brand new settlement out of Giurgiu towards the opposite side of your own Danube River called Yorgogi, Yorgovo, Yuroukova, Roussi towards the each party of your own Danube River, Giurgiu into the both parties of your Danube Lake.
In the 1595 new Wallachian leader Mihai Vityazoul (the newest Brave) made an attempt to break free Bulgaria having an enthusiastic Wallah-Bulgarian military while the city was taken to spoils. After its reconstruction early in the fresh seventeenth century it obtained title out-of Rouschouk (absolutely nothing Roussi). The metropolis became an important vent and you will an effective border fortress. Into the 1811 the latest Russian Standard Koutouzov achieved the new famous Rouschouk battle and became called a skilled armed forces frontrunner. During the 1864 the city turned into the newest center of one’s Danube Section of Ottoman Empire. For the 1866 the building of very first railway street within the Bulgarian places – Rouschouk-Varna was done. The initial modern agricultural ranch beautiful Montpellier women is actually oriented under the title from Noumine (Exemplary ranch). The fresh new River Administration is dependent as well plus a short time seven vapor vessels and fifteen barges was basically bought. A printing domestic try established that have print servers from Vienna in which press, courses and you may books was released. The bookshop of Hristo Grams. Danov is established during the time. To fulfill the needs of new secular degree within the Rouschouk within the 1843 Alexander Ruset wrote in Strasbourg the original geographic map for the Bulgarain.
Western european dictate penetrated toward area through the energetic river transport along the Danube River (mostly Austro-Hungarian vessels) which had difference towards the growth of the city. Frameworks arranged, as well while the framework off personal and personal buildings like brand new particular the administrative centre of Austro-Hungarian Kingdom Vienna commenced. The fresh new Western european trends within the clothing together with permeated first in it Bulgarian urban area.
It actually was right here that Angel Kunchev – one of the most devoted and you may ardent supporters of Vassil Levski passed away here throughout a move out of flame into the Turkish cops
Rouschouk wasn’t leftover in addition to the fight to own spiritual and federal liberation either, more over one to in its strength of being a door to Europe it actually was here that the progressive liberty-loving info of the Old Continent made their method towards the country. Zora (Dawn) Chitalishte (training area and you will neighborhood hub) in addition to family of extraordinary Bulgarian lady patriot baba (grandmother) Tonka Obretee centres of federal struggle. Many revolutionaries was helped to go out of the brand new Kingdom or to go back on their Fatherland. Baba Tonka, their own sons and you will daughters, revolutionaries exactly who provided their lifestyle with the versatility from Bulgaria – Stefan Karadzha, Angel Kunchev, Zahari Stoyanov, Lyuben Karavelov, Panayot Hitov, Hristo Makedonski, Dimitur Tsenovich & most most other higher Bulgarians have been tucked within this town.
